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The following chart highlights some of the ways in which the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary plays an important role in our lives. It is, of course, not comprehensive. (Footnotes describe the limitations to, and sources for, these statistics.)
Examples of human interaction with the Sanctuary are found throughout the Ecosystem Observations report. For example, pages 5-6 list important dates in the Sanctuarys historymany of which highlight efforts to effectuate ecosystem protections. Other relevant articles include those about technological advances that improve our research capabilities (p. 7), tidal erosion at Elkhorn Slough (pp. 12-14), California sea otters (p. 15), Marbled Murrelets (pp. 15-16), ballast water (pp. 20-21), fishery resources (pp. 18-20), and aquaculture (pp. 22-25).
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| Activity |
Details |
| Visitors to State Parks and Beaches Contiguous to the Sanctuary |
San Mateo County coast 1.89 million paid and free day users
Santa Cruz County coast 4.17 million paid and free day users
Monterey County coast 2.29 million paid and free day users
(Estimates)1 San Luis Obispo County coast, north of the Sanctuary boundary 437,378 paid and free day users
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| Whale Watchers and Pleasure Boaters(2) |
Whale watch and sea life cruises 20,300 people
Sail and yacht charters 12,980 people
Please note: these numbers represent a few, but not all, whale watch and pleasure boat charters in Monterey, Santa Cruz, and San Mateo Counties
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| Kayakers(3) |
Estimated number of kayak trips via rentals or tours 29,500
Please note: these numbers represent a few, but not all, kayak shops in Monterey, Moss Landing, Santa Cruz, Cambria, and San Simeon
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| Surfers(4) |
Estimated number of regular surfers on the Monterey Peninsula
300 annually
Estimated number of regular surfers from Pleasure Point, Santa Cruz to Capitola 300 daily
Lessons or rentals provided in Santa Cruz3,000
Lessons or rentals provided in Monterey1,600
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| Divers(5) |
Estimated number of diver days using equipment rentals, air fills, tours
25,000
Please note: these numbers represent a few, but not all, dive shops in Monterey, Santa Cruz, San Simeon, and Cambria |
| 8th Annual Great American Fish Count(6) |
Total divers 20
Total locations 19
Total bottom time 42 hours and 29 minutes
Total surveys completed 58
Total species counted 67
Most frequently sighted species: painted greenling (seen on 90% of dives), blackeye goby, and kelp rockfish
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| Fishing Licenses by County(7) |
| Commercial fishing licenses: |
Charter boat licenses (recreational fishers):* |
| Marin |
152 |
17
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| San Mateo |
198 |
9
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| Santa Clara |
148 |
0
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| Santa Cruz |
148 |
5
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| Monterey |
473 |
6
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| San Luis Obispo |
336 |
3
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| 2001 Coastal Cleanup(8) |
Coastal Cleanup beach debris collected, by county:
Marin 7,104 lbs. trash; 2,731 lbs. recyclables; 1,076 volunteers
San Mateo 91,417 lbs. trash; 26,940 lbs. recyclables; 1,462 volunteers
Santa Cruz 6,000 lbs. trash; unknown lbs. recyclables; 1,500 volunteers (note: these are estimated numbers only, exact figures not available)
Monterey 3,527 lbs. trash; 1,543 lbs. recyclables; 1,191 volunteers
San Luis Obispo 5,567 lbs. trash; 3,331 lbs. recyclables; 1,058 volunteers
Of special note, approximately 100 recreational divers collected more than 605 lbs. of trash and 40 lbs. of recyclables at Monterey Harbor.
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| Volunteer Docents |
Estimated contacts with the public:
Save Our Shores Sanctuary Stewards (Santa Cruz and San Mateo) 75,000
BAY NET (Santa Cruz and Monterey Peninsula) 35,000
Friends of the Elephant Seal (San Luis Obispo County) 100,000
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Sanitary Exceedances and Unauthorized Discharges(9)
(Jan. 1, 2001 Oct. 9, 2001)
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Reported sanitary exceedances and unauthorized discharges, by county:
Marin
Effluent exceedances in watershed 0
Effluent exceedances w/direct discharges to Sanctuary 0
Unauthorized discharges in watershed 0
Unauthorized direct discharges to Sanctuary 0
San Mateo
Effluent exceedances in watershed 0
Effluent exceedances w/direct discharges to Sanctuary 0
Unauthorized discharges in watershed 0
Unauthorized direct discharges to Sanctuary 0
Santa Cruz
Effluent exceedances in watershed 8
Effluent exceedances w/direct discharges to Sanctuary 1
Unauthorized discharges in watershed 3
Unauthorized direct discharges to Sanctuary 12
Monterey
Effluent exceedances in watershed 25
Effluent exceedances w/direct discharges to Sanctuary 1
Unauthorized discharges in watershed 4
Unauthorized direct discharges to Sanctuary 18
San Luis Obispo
Effluent exceedances in watershed 0
Effluent exceedances w/direct discharges to Sanctuary 0
Unauthorized discharges in watershed 0
Unauthorized direct discharges to Sanctuary - 0
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Beach Postings and Closures(10)
monitoring as required by State Law AB411 (not all beaches are monitored)
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By county:
Marin no beach closures or postings from Rocky Point to Point Bonita.
(Note: Marin does not have a monitoring program, except for oil spills.)
San Mateo information not available from the county.
Santa Cruz (Jan. 1, 2001- Sept. 30, 2001) 4 beaches posted due to sewage spills for 8 days; 5 beaches posted for unknown reasons for 47 days; 4 beaches permanently posted due to high levels of fecal contamination; 1 beach posted seasonally.
Monterey (Jan. 1, 2001 Oct. 25, 2001) 1 beach closed for sewage spill; 6 beaches had advisories for high bacteria for a total of 16 days.
San Luis Obispo (Apr. 2001 Oct. 2001) no beach closures, 1 advisory at a Cambria beach for 4 days.
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| Vessel Incidents wtih Sanctuary Responce(11) |
| Date |
Vessel |
Grounding |
Sinking |
Discharge |
Seabed Disturbance |
| 1-29 |
Fishing |
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| 2-02 |
Fishing |
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| 2-04 |
Motor |
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| 4-18 |
Motor |
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| 5-11 |
Fishing |
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| 7-05 |
Motor |
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| 7-05 |
Motor |
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| 7-14 |
Motor |
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| 8-21 |
Sail |
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| 9-09 |
Fishing |
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| 9-13 |
Motor |
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| 10-03 |
Fishing |
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| 12-19 |
Fishing |
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| Enforcement Actions under the Marine Sanctuaries Act(12) |

* The above data represent only 21 reported National Marine Sanctuaries Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act, and Endangered Species Act violations (within the Sanctuary) that were assigned case numbers by the NOAA Enforcement Management Information System. The data do not reflect total reported incidents or number of convictions. They suggest a relative comparison of the type of violations occurring within the Sanctuary. (MPWC= motorized personal watercraft)
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Sources:
1 - California State Parks Districts: Bay Area, Santa Cruz, Monterey, San Simeon; Cambria Chamber of Commerce
2 - Bay Watch Cruises Monterey, Queen of Hearts, Houdini Sport Fishing, Randys Fishing Trips, ONeill Sea Odyssey, ONeill Yacht Center, Pacific Yachting and Sailing
3 - Adventures by the Sea, Adventure Sports Unlimited, Coastal Kayaking, Kayak Connection, Kayak Horizons
4 - On the Beach Surf Shop, Paradise Surf Shop, Santa Cruz Surf Shop5 - Adventure Sports Unlimited, Aquarius Dive Shops, Aqua Safaris Scuba Center, Manta Ray
6 - Reef Environmental Education Foundation
7 - California Department of Fish and Game
8 - California Coastal Commission
9 - Regional Water Quality Control Boards
10 - County Environmental Health Departments
11 - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
12 - NOAA Enforcement
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