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Species Lists: Special Status Species

Species Lists
Special Status Species: River Mouths, Brackish and Estuarine Wetlands

Status Codes:

Endangered: Listed as Endangered by the State of California or the Federal Government

Threatened: Listed as Threatened by the State of California or the Federal Government

Depleted: Depleted according the Marine Mammal Protection Act (special status)

Category 1: Candidate for listing by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (sufficient biological information available to support a proposal to list taxa as Endangered or Threatened)

Category 2: Candidate for listing by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (existing information indicates taxa may warrant listing, butsubstantial biological information necessary to support a proposed rule is lacking)

CSC: California Department of Fish and Game "Species of Special Concern"

SCT: California Candidate for listing as Threatened

FSS: Federal Bureau of Land Management or U.S. Forest Service Sensitive Species

SPL: Species proposed for listing

* Taxa listed with an asterisk fall into one or more of the following categories:

1. Taxa that are biologically rare, very restricted in distribution, declining throughout their range, or at a critical stage in their life cycle when residing in California.

2. Populations(s) in California that may be peripheral to the major portion of a taxon's range, but which are threatened with extirpation within California.

3. Taxa closely associated with a habitat that is declining in California (e.g., wetlands, riparian, old growth forest).

+ The coast wide status of all Chinook runs is currently being reviewed for the California, Oregon and Washington coasts. Within the MBNMS boundaries the Spring, late Fall and San Joaquin Fall runs are considered to have depressed populations.

CNPS: California Native Plant Society CNPS Codes:
1B: Rare, threatened or endangered in California and elsewhere
4: Limited distribution, which may lead to species becoming rare, threatened or endangered

Status Codes Occurrence in County
x (yes); - (no); blank(information not available)
Common Name Scientific Name
Genus species
State Status Federal Status Other Marin County San Mateo County Santa Cruz County Monterey County San Luis Obispo County

Plants

California sea blite Suaeda californica None Endangered CNPS 1B x
Salt marsh bird's-beak Cordylanthus maritimus ssp maritimus Endangered Endangered CNPS 1B x
Soft bird's-beak Cordylanthus mollis ssp mollis? Rare Category 1 CNPS 1B x
Mason's lilaeopsis Lilaeopsis masonii Rare Category 2 CNPS 1B x
Fishes
Tidewater goby Eucyclogobius newberryi CSC Endangered x x x x x
Rough sculpin Cottus asperrimus Threatened Category 2
Mammals
Salt-marsh harvest mouse Reithrodontomys raviventris Endangered Endangered x
Herpetia
San Francisco garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia Endangered Endangered x x

Birds

California clapper rail Rallus longirostris obsoletus Endangered Endangered x x - x x
Western snowy plover Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus (breeding) CSC Threatened x x x x x
California black rail Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus Threatened Category 2 x x - - x
California least tern Sterna antillarum browni Endangered None - x x? - x
Marbled murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus (nesting) Endangered Threatened x
Merlin Falco columbarius CSC None x
American peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus anatum Endangered Endangered x
Loggerhead shrike Lanius ludovicianus CSC Category 2 x
Tricolored blackbird Agelaius tricolor CSC Category 2 x
Saltmarsh common yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas sinuosa CSC Category 2 x
Belding's savannah sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis beldingi Endangered Category 2 x
Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Endangered Endangered x
Short-eared owl Asio flammeus (nesting) CSC None x
Great blue heron Ardea herodias (rookery) * None x
Great egret Casmerodius albus (rookery) * None x

Birds listed dues to breeding concerns outside MBNMS

American white pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos (nesting colony) CSC None x
White-faced ibis Plegadis chihi (rookery) CSC Category 2 x
Long-billed curlew Numenius americanus (breeding) CSC None x
Snowy egret Egretta thula (rookery) * None x

Other Codes:

FR: Farallone islands
AN: Ano Nuevo island
ST: Seasonal Transient
SR: Seasonal Resident
YR: Year Round

For more information on the distribution and status of these and other species contact the California Department of Fish and Game for their Natural Diversity Data Base

Reviewed: April 11, 2024
Web Site Owner: National Ocean Service

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